Showing posts with label eggs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label eggs. Show all posts

Thursday, June 30, 2011

If You Can't Stand the Heat...

I’ve said it before, but summer is my least favourite time of year.  It doesn’t help that I have my own internal furnace chugging away furiously, 24-7-365.  So, when the mercury soars, the last thing I want to do is spend time in a tortuously hot kitchen.  If only appetites dwindled along with my desire to cook!  Sadly, they don’t.  I’ve had to devise creative ways to get food on the table, while generating the least amount of indoor heat as possible.

Barbecuing is a great way to avoid heating the house.  Most everything can be cooked on the grill, whether on direct or indirect heat.  All that’s needed are a few good recipes, some heat-resistant cookware, and maybe a little shade.  Metal pans are the best option if cookware is required.  Avoid using pans with Teflon-coatings or with handles made of plastic or wood as most won’t take the high heat or open flame.  Aluminum foil is great for steam-cooking but use it over indirect heat for best results.  To limit our use of aluminum (cookware or foil,) we use parchment pouches on an old cookie sheet to steam vegetables or seafood.  Also glassware, as I discovered when baking our favourite meatloaf on the barbecue, can be dangerous...although, the explosion didn’t actually take place until I removed the loaf pan and placed it on a trivet to cool.  Cast iron and stainless steel are excellent cooking vessels and both clean up well.  Not everyone has access to a barbecue, though.  And, sometimes it’s simply too windy to enable thorough cooking, in a timely manner, on a barbecue.

Our most common way to get meals on the table in summer is to cook certain components in the early morning, when the house is coolest and there are still hours remaining to dissipate the generated heat through open, shaded windows.  Those meal components are foods like carbohydrates and proteins – generally the foods requiring the longest cooking times.

Potatoes, pasta, rice and beans we use most often in cold salads, but they can also be used to create quick, hot meals.  No matter the weather, baked or par-boiled potatoes produce the best oven (and barbecue) fries, in my opinion.  Pasta, cooked "al dente," and refrigerated, keeps for a few days and can be added to (re)heated sauces until warmed through.  Rice is probably our most versatile cook-ahead ingredient.  Aside from the stir-fry option (where pre-cooked rice is optimal,) it can be used as a base for frittatas, cold salad, and a (whole grain) breakfast “pudding.”  One idea I haven’t yet tried is to form a pizza shell by packing cooked rice (1/4-1/2 inch thick) into a pizza pan and then pre-baking it for a few minutes before adding toppings and finishing the cooking process.

Caution is required if you cook enough proteins  to last for two or three days of meals.  They must be cooked thoroughly, stored in air-tight containers, and refrigerated promptly. Instead of making a couple slices of bacon for breakfast, we roast a pan full (in the oven or on the barbecue) and then we have extra to crumble onto salads, baked potatoes, or to add a little protein to a quick veggie wrap.  We cook several chicken breasts or pork chops, or larger cuts like roasts and whole chicken, to use as salad or pizza toppings, or in stir-fries, sandwiches, fajitas and wraps.   Boiled eggs are something we keep on hand, year-round.  One hard-boiled egg, sliced, on toast, is my choice for an easy, high-protein meal before beginning morning exercise.  Those eggs also supplement cold summer salads (like potato, macaroni, and rice,) in tasty ways and, with the addition of a variety of vegetables, make those salads complete meals.


Last but not least, dessert.  The custard or syrups required to make ice cream, sorbet and frozen pops often require some cooking or boiling.  Jellied desserts (and salads) are also cooling, without the excessive calories of most frozen desserts.  With just a few minutes of morning prep, your family can enjoy these chill treats at any time of day.
 
Sweltering over a hot stove can really add sizzle to summer, and not in a good way.  Cooking certain ingredients in advance, in quantity, at the coolest time of day, dramatically lessens the amount of heat generated in the home.  Not only can you save time and heat-exhaustion, you’ll also save on air-conditioning and energy costs for the stove, oven and/or barbecue.  I like the fact that cooler meals don’t raise the body’s core temperature as much (though, this may be more imperative for women like me who “roast” without cooking anything.)  Best of all, you’ll have healthy food, fast – no need to resort to fast-food when heat overwhelms.

Thursday, April 9, 2009

Easter Egg Blues...and Reds...and Yellows

Without looking at a calendar, it's hard to believe this weekend is Easter. Few signs of spring are showing, and the prairie is still looking drab in its dun winter wear.

In an attempt to find something colourful, I researched natural dyes for colouring Easter Eggs. Some are unsafe for use on food products, but I've found a few that will produce food-safe, primary colours (blue, red and yellow.) With a little double-dipping, a variety of colours can be achieved. And, for the artists among you, get out your kids' otherwise-useless white (wax) crayons! They can be used to draw on the eggs, and are especially effective when using the double- and triple-dip methods of egg-colouring.

First you'll need to prepare the eggs (see previous blog post, 'Egg-cellent Food', for the "perfect" hard-boiled egg.)

Then, prepare each dye:

  1. For a light blue colour, you'll need sliced red cabbage. In a pot, cover it with water and bring to a boil. Let cook for about 30 minutes. Allow this dye to cool completely as cabbage-dyes won't "take" when hot. Once cool, strain the vegetable matter. The liquid will appear purplish, but it will colour the eggs a nice, pastel blue.
  2. For a reddish colour, you'll need a few cups of onion skins. (French onion soup anyone?) These, too, will need to be cooked, covered with water, and boiled for about 30 minutes. This dye can be used while still warm and, depending on the length of time the eggs are immersed in it, will produce colours in the range of orange, through red and brown.
  3. For yellow, you'll need a few small apple tree branches. Scrape the bark into a pot and cover with water; one quart of water to a ½ cup of bark. Boil for 30 minutes and then add about ½ teaspoon of alum. A solution of turmeric can also be used for yellow dye; however this can also flavour the eggs slightly.

As an important note, you'll want to use glass, ceramic, enamel, or Teflon-coated pots for making the dyes. Some metal pans (tin, aluminum and iron) can alter the colours.

To add a glossy finish to the eggs, rub a little vegetable oil on their dried surface.

Have a happy and colourful Easter everyone!

Thursday, March 26, 2009

Egg-cellent Food

Once restricted from the daily diet for its high cholesterol levels, recent studies have restored the egg's nutritional reputation. Not only are eggs a healthy source of protein, they are also high in Vitamins and Minerals: A, B-12, D, E, Calcium, Folate, Iron, Pantothenic Acid, and Riboflavin.

Many people see the dietary cholesterol value and gasp. However, recent studies indicate this high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is good for us – actually carrying away the "bad" low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and has less impact on cholesterol levels than saturated fats. The Canadian Heart and Stroke foundation now recommends eggs as a good source of polyunsaturated fats , which help lower the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart disease. And, another recent study links the high B-12 concentrations to better brain health . In fact, various studies have proven many health benefits .

Given the rising costs of meats (see table below) the egg has become, by far, one of the most economical choices. Economy is lost, however, if cooking methods produce a poor result. So, here's a fool-proof recipe for hard-boiled eggs, without a blackened yolk:

  1. Place eggs in pot and completely immerse in COLD tap water.
  2. Set (uncovered) pot on stove and bring to a boil.
  3. Once at a RAPID boil, remove pot from heat and cover tightly.
  4. Set timer for 20 minutes. (This is based on sea-level cooking; I time my eggs for 17 minutes because we are a few thousand feet above sea-level.)
  5. Rinse under cold running water for 1 minute. Then, fill pot with cold water and allow eggs to cool completely (about 5-10 minutes.)
  6. Store unused eggs in refrigerator for no more than a week.

Note: I've also experimented with the "perfect" soft-boiled egg and have found that I need only change the timing to 5 minutes to achieve that result. Also, no cold water rinse is then necessary as the eggs are consumed immediately.

Nutrional & Cost comparisons -- Protein

Units of Measure

Egg (Approx. = 2 large)

Chicken (Breast, boneless, skinless)

Pork (Tenderloin/lean cut)

Beef (Tenderloin/lean cut)

Fish (Cod Loin fillet)

Calories

k

149.0

110.0

173.0

249.0

105.0

Total Fat:

grams

10.0

1.2

6.1

18.5

0.9

Saturated Fat

grams

3.1

0.3

2.1

7.5

0.2

Polyunsaturated Fat

grams

1.4

0.3

0.5

0.7

0.3

Monounsaturated Fat

grams

3.8

0.3

2.5

7.9

0.1

Trans Fat

grams

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Cholesterol (mg)

mg

425.0

58.0

79.0

68.0

55.0

Sodium (mg)

mg

126.0

65.0

55.0

50.0

78.0

Potassium (mg)

mg

121.0

255.0

433.0

300.0

244.0

Total Carbohydrates: (grams)

grams

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Dietary Fiber (grams)

grams

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Sugars (grams)

grams

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Protein

grams

12.5

23.1

27.8

19.4

22.8

Vitamin A

*percentage

12.7%

0.4%

0.1%

0.0%

0.9%

Vitamin B-12

*percentage

16.7%

6.3%

9.2%

15.3%

17.5%

Vitamin B-6

*percentage

7.0%

27.5%

20.7%

26.8%

14.2%

Vitamin C

*percentage

0.0%

2.0%

0.7%

0.0%

1.7%

Vitamin D

*percentage

13.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Vitamin E

*percentage

5.2%

0.7%

1.3%

0.9%

1.5%

Calcium

*percentage

4.9%

1.1%

0.6%

2.2%

1.4%

Copper

*percentage

0.7%

2.1%

2.4%

3.4%

1.8%

Folate

*percentage

11.8%

1.0%

1.5%

2.5%

2.0%

Iron

*percentage

8.0%

4.0%

8.1%

7.9%

2.7%

Magnesium

*percentage

2.5%

7.0%

6.8%

5.0%

10.5%

Manganese

*percentage

1.2%

0.9%

1.9%

0.5%

1.0%

Niacin

*percentage

0.4%

56.0%

23.3%

25.9%

12.6%

Pantothenic Acid

*percentage

12.6%

8.2%

6.8%

5.5%

1.8%

Phosphorus

*percentage

17.8%

19.6%

25.7%

18.2%

13.8%

Riboflavin

*percentage

29.9%

5.4%

22.6%

6.2%

4.6%

Selenium

*percentage

44.0%

25.4%

67.7%

32.3%

53.7%

Thiamin

*percentage

4.1%

4.7%

61.8%

4.6%

5.9%

Zinc

*percentage

7.3%

5.3%

17.3%

22.1%

3.9%

Average Cost (@ Feb/09)

Canadian $

$ 0.44

$ 0.63

$ 0.96

$ 1.57

$ 1.47

*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.